Fun & Fascinating Geography Facts About India with TravQuench

Explore the unique landscapes, rivers, mountains, and natural wonders that make India one of the most geographically diverse countries in the world.

India, the 7th largest country in the world (3.287 million sq km), lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. The Tropic of Cancer passes almost through the middle of India, crossing eight states, showcasing its unique geographic position.

The Himalayas, the youngest and highest mountain range on Earth, dominate northern India. Kangchenjunga, India’s third-highest peak, rises to 8,586 meters, while Dras in Jammu & Kashmir is one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth.

India’s coastline stretches 7,516 km, touching both the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The Andaman & Nicobar Islands extend deep into the Bay of Bengal, with Indira Point marking the southernmost tip of India. Fun fact: these islands are closer to Myanmar and Thailand than to mainland India.

The Thar Desert in Rajasthan is one of the largest deserts in the world, while the Indo-Gangetic Plain is one of the most fertile regions globally. India’s rivers are equally remarkable—the Ganga is the longest river in India at 2,525 km, the Brahmaputra carries the highest water volume, and the Umngot River in Meghalaya is famed for its crystal-clear waters. Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir is among Asia’s largest freshwater lakes.

India experiences extreme climates, from the alpine cold of Ladakh to the arid deserts of Rajasthan. Mawsynram in Meghalaya is the wettest place on Earth, receiving over 11,000 mm of rainfall annually, while the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat is the world’s largest salt desert.

Unique natural features make India’s geography truly remarkable. Barren Island in the Andaman Sea has India’s only active volcano, and the Sundarbans in West Bengal is the largest mangrove forest in the world. India is the only country combining towering Himalayas with coral islands like Lakshadweep.

India shares land borders with seven countries—Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Afghanistan, ranking third in the world for longest international borders.

From snow-capped mountains and lush plains to tropical beaches and salt deserts, India’s geography offers a fascinating tapestry of natural wonders. Explore these unique landscapes, rivers, and mountains with TravQuench, your trusted travel partner, and discover why India is one of the most geographically diverse countries on Earth.